🛫Deployment

How to get your app running in production

Before deploy

Before deployment, we've found an issue in production with the new content security policy headers. Basically, you need to add wss://...and your domain to the :content_security_policy default_src array, like below.

config.exs

config :my_app, :content_security_policy, %{
  default_src: [
    ....
    "wss://yourdomain.com",
    "wss://yourdomain.com/live/websocket"
  ]
}

Read more:

• Petal Pro Github issue

• Blog post about content security policy in Phoenix apps

Removing CSP

If you don't care about content security policies, you can remove this config and then in router.exs change:

# Change this:
plug(:put_secure_browser_headers, %{
  "content-security-policy" =>
    ContentSecurityPolicy.serialize(
      struct(ContentSecurityPolicy.Policy, PetalPro.config(:content_security_policy))
    )
})

# To this:
plug :put_secure_browser_headers

Deployment with Fly.io

We have found Fly.io to be the best combination of cheap and easy. Petal Pro has been set up for users to quickly deploy on Fly.io's servers.

If you haven't already, download the Fly.io CLI. Then you will need to register or sign in.

Once signed in, you can create a new project with:

fly launch

New: fly may prompt you with with a series of default settings and ask if you want to tweak them. Hit Y and it will open your browser with a UI where you can pick/choose settings.

Fly's new configuration UI

• Give your app a name (this can't be changed in future).

• Under Database, choose "Fly Postgres", as we'll need that.

• Pick a server size - we usually go with the cheapest configuration.

• You can leave Redis as none.

• Hit Confirm.

At this point, it may try to generate and deploy the app, but will fail, as we haven't told Fly to add our "petal" repo. See the section below on what to do next.

Building assets

In the generated Dockerfile you may need to add a small change to properly compile the assets.

Change:

RUN mix assets.deploy

to:

RUN mix assets.setup
RUN mix assets.deploy

Email sending

To be able to register/sign in, we'll need to ensure email is set up and we'll need a service to send our emails out. We've found that the simplest and cheapest solution is Amazon SES, and so Petal defaults to using this. Look in runtime.exs to see the setup:

config :petal_pro, PetalPro.Mailer,
    adapter: Swoosh.Adapters.AmazonSES,
    region: System.get_env("AWS_REGION"),
    access_key: System.get_env("AWS_ACCESS_KEY"),
    secret: System.get_env("AWS_SECRET")

We don't really use Amazon for much else, but its email service is cheap and the emails don't get sent to spam as easily as other services we've tried (cough cough Sendgrid).

Setting up Amazon SES is beyond the scope of this tutorial. You can read their docs here to set it up. The end result should be you are able to provide the following secrets that we'll provide to our production server:

fly secrets set AWS_ACCESS_KEY="xxx" AWS_SECRET="xxx" AWS_REGION="xxx"

If you don't want to use SES you can switch to a different Swoosh adapter.

Fly deploy

Finally, we can run fly deploy.

If deployment fails here, you may need to add a payment method to your account as Fly only allows 1 machine per app.

After deploying you can run fly open to see it in your browser.